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Cause and Effect

⁨1199⁩ ⁨likes⁩

Submitted ⁨⁨23⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨HootinNHollerin@lemmy.dbzer0.com⁩ to ⁨science_memes@mander.xyz⁩

https://lemmy.dbzer0.com/pictrs/image/95a80dc2-dccb-490e-bc27-86fdbb257882.webp

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  • LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I feel like media literacy is more useful for preventing this crap than a scientific education would be, though both help to some degree.

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    • bobs_monkey@lemmy.zip ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Sure, but a fundamental understanding of the basics, across all disciplines (science , history, literature, and math) helps one spot bullshit from a mile away.

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      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        IMHO, understanding the Scientific Method and, maybe more importantly, why it is as it is (so, understanding things like Confirmation Bias, including that we ourselves have it without noticing it, which skews our perception, recollection and conclusions as well as Logical Falacies) is what makes the most difference in how we mentally handle data, information and even offered knowledge from the outside.

        Even subtle but common Propaganda techniques used in the modern age are a lot more obvious once one is aware of one’s one natural biases and how these techniques act on and via those biases, purposefully avoiding logic.

        Personally I feel that that’s the part of my training in Science (which I never finished, since I changed the degree I was taking from Physics to EE half way) is what makes me a bit more robust (though not immune: none of us are, IMHO) to Propaganda.

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      • shawn1122@sh.itjust.works ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Science is powerful but, as you’ve stated, balance is most critical. It was one of the most impactful biologists of the modern era that wrote “the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate and replace throughout the world the savage races” based on his theory of natural selection.

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    • wander1236@sh.itjust.works ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I would argue the latter is a good way to learn the former

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      • Droggelbecher@lemmy.world ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Yep, maths and science are only partially about learning maths and science. The even more important purpose is learning critical reasoning skills, which is a requirement for media literacy.

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      • tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        I’d say critical thinking is divorced from any one subject. You can learn it in a humanities context just as easily as a scientific one.

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    • Sc00ter@lemmy.zip ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      This is something i noticed early on with the generational divide and misinformation on the internet. Older generations never had the internet in school, and this were never taught how to identify a truthful source. Those of us that grew up with the internet were drilled into our heads, “not everything on the internet is true.” From both our teachers and the generation who believes everything on the internet.

      It was a big sticking point with my in-laws during covid. Theyd send me a link, and 5 minutes later id respond with, “that person never went to any college has no credentials to be commenting on the scientific and biological effects of vaccines. Here’s a published dr saying youre wrong.” Only to be met with, “you’re an idiot. Go get autism if you want.”

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      • brucethemoose@lemmy.world ⁨17⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        I think the flip side of this is Facebook or wherever the link was pushed to them (which is what I’d guess happened) feels… empowering. Those apps are literally optimized, with billions of dollars (and extensive science, especially psychology), to validate folk’s views in the pursuit of keeping them clicking.

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      • Soleos@lemmy.world ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        It’s not a new thing. The same issues were the case for television, radio, and newspapers. They had to teach media literacy before the internet too. You go back into the archives and you’ll see some wild misinformation that’s very reminiscent of what we see on the internet. We did have a brief few decades where we had a more consistent and adhered to set of standards, but these were by no means universal. The perception of reliable information is also skewed the combination of being less aware of misinformation when younger and by a unique period where mass reputable media were all saying the same thing… But that also meant they were leaving the same things out.

        But the internet did change things. Standards have been blown up, misinformation is much faster and the volume of it is much higher. Our brains couldn’t keep up with 24hr news channels, let alone the cesspools of social media we have now.

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      • DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        I’ll provide a non-western perspective on this:

        My mother was born in mainland China, according to her, doctors were corrupt and would prescribe unnecessary medications or perform unnecessary medical procedures because the doctors were incentivised and get more money by doing so.

        That’s why now in the US, he maintains the same beliefs, reluctant to let me get antidepressant medication, because she see the as “crutches”, unnecessary “happy pills” for “weak” people, “too many side effects”, “harmful for health”, “these doctors probably don’t know anything”, “it’s all in your head”.

        It goes far as: “try this necklace that repels evil”, wtf lol.

        Also: Fucking Wechat and the fucking “herbal medicine”/TCM or whatever🤦‍♂️

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    • Zyansheep@programming.dev ⁨16⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Specifically epistemology and concrete notions of degrees of truth and how truth is approximated by science.

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    • primrosepathspeedrun@anarchist.nexus ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Let’s not let this be a humanities vs stem argument.

      You need some of both for a well rounded adult–from academic sources or otherwise.

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      • Zerush@lemmy.ml ⁨14⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        It is clear, you need some bases to be able to reasonice and understand the cause of an problem. You can find the cause of an problem why an engine don’t work with some basic knowledge about physics, but even an intelligent aborigen who has no knowledge about mecanics and physic never can, also not a person which only had memorized data without understandig it, can’t But the current education system priorice the latter, because of this there are a lot of integral idiots with graduation, which outside of their routine don’t understand anything.

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  • Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de ⁨14⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    the problem is most emphatically not people skipping stuff in school, the problem is that the world is filled with people who have literally researched how to mislead and manipulate people. The only classes i think would actively help protect you against this is history and political science.

    We can’t expect everyone to be educated in every field so they can recognize misinformation, what we need is for everyone to recognize fascism and general authoritarian methods.

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    • massive_bereavement@fedia.io ⁨13⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Appeal to emotions, rather than logic, and if you pull the right lever, that person will get a bias confirmation, feel smarter for knowing something everyone else doesn't and in some cases, feel less insecure for not knowing enough.

      I've met people that have a degree or that are even teaching and have the worst baseless believes. It's only a matter of getting to your levers.

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    • shawn1122@sh.itjust.works ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      To your point, I’ve met quite a few STEM educated people who fall for this type of information due to lack of historical and political literacy.

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    • brygphilomena@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Media literacy and how to validate sources. Unfortunately, the second part was primarily taught in college when I was still in school.

      Critical thinking is very difficult to teach. Its so much easier for people to just accept whatever confirms their current preconceived notion. It also requires that the person is both open to learning new things and that they are open to the idea that they may be wrong, misinformed, or not know everything.

      So many people are simply over confident about their own knowledge.

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  • ArmchairAce1944@discuss.online ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I studied history (and by that I mean I liked to watch documentaries) and as a kid I saw educational cartoons and Anime (yes anime) that showed how there was a huge backlash against telephone and telegraphy when they first came out. With farmers blaming telegraph wire for destroying crops or crop diseases and they would sometimes even sabotage the wires and poles.

    When I heard of the 5G bullshit that was literally what came to mind… it is incredible how eternal this form of ignorance is.

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    • AlolanYoda@mander.xyz ⁨16⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Which anime? I don’t recall watching anything along those lines, but it sounds like a show I’d enjoy

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      • ArmchairAce1944@discuss.online ⁨15⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        It was when I was growing up in the Middle East. They aired all manner of anime and mixed Japanese media (part live action part anime). That one I was thinking about was also Arabic dubbed and I dont recall the title.

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  • GregorGizeh@lemmy.zip ⁨20⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I have no scientific education. I am still not retarded enough to believe any of the nonsensical conspiracies found online.

    Could it be that the key here is media competence and not a doctors degree?

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    • Sterile_Technique@lemmy.world ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I’ve worked with doctors who believe this shit. When this all kicked off, they immediately discarded their education to entrance the Fox dogma.

      Area of study is definitely not the issue.

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      • LemmyFeed@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        I’ve worked IT in healthcare and let me tell you, I’ve met some incredibly stupid doctors and learned just cause you’re a doctor doesn’t make you smart. And then I realized, there is someone at the bottom of every graduating class out there.

        What do you call someone who almost failed out of medical school? Doctor.

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    • Zerush@lemmy.ml ⁨20⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      The key is, that for a lot of people reasoning and thinking is a hard work, because never learned it. I remember an interview with a MAGA voter about climate change and his response: “It’s a big lie, human beings can’t be the cause, because they are not capable of changing God’s creation”.

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      • autriyo@feddit.org ⁨17⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Tbh, reasoning and thinking is hard work, even if you learned how to.

        And it’s getting increasingly harder to find reliable information, so you have to check the sources of your sources. And at some point down the rabbit hole stuff gets real complex, and maybe, you still haven’t figured out what’s true…

        So the layman has to trust someone, and in our age of disinformation, someone isn’t necessarily trustworthy. So between the day to day struggles and constant indoctrination, I get why people just hear what they want to hear. Still doesn’t excuse it though.

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      • frunch@lemmy.world ⁨19⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Zoiks! 😵‍💫 I know people keep saying “we’re cooked” but I think I’m actually starting to feel the heat lately

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    • Engywuck@lemmy.zip ⁨19⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I think it’s more about keeping yourself curious and reading stuff form reliable sources than actually getting a degree, which makes little sense. (I’m a physicist, and I’m totally ignorant about physiology, for instance, so I have to trust “people who know”, and these aren’t usually found on crappy YT or TikTok videos).

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    • expr@programming.dev ⁨17⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      It’s not talking about a doctorate, it’s talking about actually taking education (of all levels) seriously because education is the primary means by which a populace becomes in innoculated against mis/disinformation.

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    • shawn1122@sh.itjust.works ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I know quite a few MAGA doctors so I can assure you that a medical degree is not protective.

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    • justme@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I think they refer to school education

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  • iAvicenna@lemmy.world ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    the problem is that critical thinking should be a reflex and not a mental effort

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    • doingthestuff@lemy.lol ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      It doesn’t help that there is way too much shitty, agenda-funded science today. And science we aren’t supposed to question. And science driven entirely by profit. Like, isn’t questioning science part of science? Of course the response is completely unreasonable too. All of my family are research scientists, and if a discovery doesn’t meet capitalistic goals, is it even a discovery at this point?

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      • Soleos@lemmy.world ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        That’s why you teach philosophy and critical thinking. Science will follow if that’s the kid’s interest. But learning to be being self-aware of your own position amongst others, including the position of Science, is key.

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      • biotin7@sopuli.xyz ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Call it pseudo-science

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      • iAvicenna@lemmy.world ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Yea agreed. When shitty science is given as a reference then it becomes much harder to critically judge something but at least it is not a huge amount of work to see that there is conflicting scientific data on a topic. It is a huge effort to try to gauge which one is more credible. And it does not even have to be agenda driven. It can just be bad science, science driven by strong priors. Then you really have to be an expert on the topic to be able to spot the weaknesses in thay study. Luckily however most outrageously stupid statements made by politicians don’t refer to science and are easy to pick apart by realizing the.blatant contradictions in their statements.

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    • biotin7@sopuli.xyz ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Exactly

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  • fullsquare@awful.systems ⁨20⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    i think that conspiracy theories are more about feeling special about knowing some secret knowledge, lots of people fall for this and even create conspiracy theories without realizing, no matter how smart they are

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    • Sc00ter@lemmy.zip ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Kelly johnson designed the SR71 Blackbird because he was given the alien tech from rosswell new mexico to reverse engineer! No other way could the government trust 1 man with a blank check book and complete authority and have the plane designed and flying in such a short amount of time!

      -my favorite conspiracy theory

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      • BootLoop@sh.itjust.works ⁨14⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        If it wasn’t alien tech, we would’ve built a faster plane by now…

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    • Soleos@lemmy.world ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Here’s a psychological discussion that expands on that idea: www.sciencedirect.com/…/S2352250X22000719

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  • ByteJunk@lemmy.world ⁨21⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Ah so close. This comic should end with

    “I did my own research”

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    • massive_bereavement@fedia.io ⁨13⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      But... I do my own research...

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  • shawn1122@sh.itjust.works ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I’ve seen a lot of the counter balance to this which is STEM folk not having respect for the humanities, rendering them empathetically underdeveloped.

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  • DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    People need to learn how to build a “firewall” for their brain.

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  • Zerush@lemmy.ml ⁨20⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    It’s a big problem, more if in the education system is based only on the in the accumulation of data and on the other hand without putting priorities in reasoning, worse when science is strongly influenced by absurd religious beliefs.

    Image

    Image

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    • KAtieTot@lemmy.blahaj.zone ⁨15⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Mystery of history Vol 1

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  • waldo_was_here@piefed.social ⁨23⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Dunning-Kruger effect in full force in a land called Distopia States of Amerika

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    • kamenlady@lemmy.world ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Not only there, it’s a world wide phenomenon. I keep hearing this kind of shit from people here in Germany and my family in Brazil.

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      • waldo_was_here@piefed.social ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Same here in Belgium

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      • Zerush@lemmy.ml ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        worldpopulationreview.com/…/average-iq-by-country

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    • drath@lemmy.world ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Yet another reminder that all the mentions of Dunning-Kruger are a better display of it’s perceived effect than the original study ever was. In the original study, people correctly predicted their performance relative to others, but the discrepancy was in the scale of that difference, which can be attributed to numerous factors. Dumb people just took it as “stupid people think they’re smart” and run around saying “Dunning-Kruger” to sound smarter… oh the irony.

      And yes, given two mentions in the above text, this is, indeed, a suicide by words.

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  • bridgeenjoyer@sh.itjust.works ⁨13⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Well the new world order is what the people in power want, but they only need smartphones and tv to do it. No chips in the brain needed, people are idiots.

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  • CallMeAnAI@lemmy.world ⁨20⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    None of the basic bio taught in American or Western schools is enough to actually understand mrna and how modern immunization works. Physics has ONLY been helpful to me racing cars.

    The issue is tearing down institutions that serve as experts.

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  • Eat_Your_Paisley@lemmy.world ⁨14⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I was one of those people in college, the only reason I even graduated was because I found tutors to get me through my required math and science credits. I’m smart enough to know that there are many things I don’t understand so I listen to who do understand them to not do that is like going to a lawyer and explaining the practice of law or to a mechanic and telling them how to fix your car.

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  • dream_weasel@sh.itjust.works ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Should add a sentence to top panel that says “they should teach useful things in school like how to do your taxes!”

    spoiler alert: that’s just reading and basic math applied to something besides a test for a grade.

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  • Lushed_Lungfish@lemmy.ca ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    You’ll never be a writer but you still learned how to write (if somewhat poorly).

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    • QuinnyCoded@sh.itjust.works ⁨4⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I feel like theres a difference between basic english and

      Image

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  • CountryBreakfast@lemmygrad.ml ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    The dogma of scientism and the obsession with STEM is just as responsible for this situation as anti intellectualism is.

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    • Zerush@lemmy.ml ⁨8⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Dogma of science is an oximoron, if it is dogmatic it isn’t science.

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      • CountryBreakfast@lemmygrad.ml ⁨7⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        SCIENTISM

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    • Gloomy@mander.xyz ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I assume that i disagree, but i think it mainly is because “the dogma of science” is a phrase that i immediately recognize as a right wing talking point.

      But since you kind of only put that out there and i don’t expect right wing idiots on Lemmy i’ll give you the benefit of the doubt and ask you to kindly elaborate a bit.

      What is the dogma of science? Who holds it? What sciences? All of them? Just STEM? And speaking of, who is obsessed with STEM? How and where does that obsession express itself?

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      • CountryBreakfast@lemmygrad.ml ⁨7⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        SCIENTISM

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  • Evil_Shrubbery@thelemmy.club ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    This ‘Today’ is outdated by 5+ years.

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  • DrunkAnRoot@sh.itjust.works ⁨18⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    i went to 4 science classes senior year and i gotta say i agree with the one on the right

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