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How solar panels generate electricity

⁨394⁩ ⁨likes⁩

Submitted ⁨⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨ICastFist@programming.dev⁩ to ⁨[deleted]⁩

https://programming.dev/pictrs/image/5b5c026e-12dc-4c24-989f-72856f2d9326.png

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  • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨11⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    There is actually a Solar Power Generation system were a solar collector uses sunlight to melt salt which then circulates through pipes to a place were it heats up water to boiling and that steam then goes through a turbine thus generating electricity.

    However to reach those temperatures a simple panel isn’t enough so what you have is a ton of mirrors over a large area all pointing to a central tower were the salt-melting happens.

    Here is an example.

    By the way, this stuff actually has benefits over solar such as the ability to generate power at night (basically you don’t extract all the heat of the molten salt during the day and just keep using it to boil water to feed the steam turbine during the night), plus it’s still a bit more efficient than solar panels and like solar panels it’s also improving throught things like using different salts.

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    • sorrybookbroke@sh.itjust.works ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      You can also choose to divert power to either new Vegas, the people, or a giant space laser which is really quite nice compared to traditional methods

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      • halvar@lemy.lol ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        you can’t just shoot a hole into the surface of mars!

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      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        It’s pretty much a required upgrade to be able to protect yourself from dropped or balistic nukes.

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    • ryathal@sh.itjust.works ⁨3⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Solar collection like this can also explode birds if they fly through the wrong area as it’s essentially like a magnifying glass and ants.

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    • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works ⁨3⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Also Helios One from Fallout: New Vegas is based off of those, though I don’t think we’ve figured out how to make an Archimedes mirror out of one and a reflection satellite yet.

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    • krooklochurm@lemmy.ca ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      How hot does heat need to be to salt melting?

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      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        Depends on the salt used.

        If you check here on table 5 you’ll see that common table salt (NaCl) melts at 801º C.

        As for what’s used, in Chapter 2 of that paper they say “Molten salts consist of alkali metal or alkali metal halides and oxygen-containing salts”, no it’s not actually table salt for Generation 2 of those kind of power generators.

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  • myotheraccount@lemmy.world ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I know this is supposed to be a joke, but it’s important to understand how it really works:

    • particles from the sun hit the solar panel
    • the panel accelerates those particles, which creates fissile material
    • the fissile material is the used in a traditional nuclear reactor
    • the nuclear reaction finally heats water
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  • Gladaed@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    (these are solar thermic power plants, their panels are black and usually assisted by mirrors leading to a similar look)

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    • SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

      Image

      Solar thermal concentrators, they get so hot they have to use liquid metal.

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      • a_non_monotonic_function@lemmy.world ⁨5⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        They also function as adequate bird-zappers from what I’ve heard.

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      • Gladaed@feddit.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

        Parabolic plants also exist w/o a tower of sauron.

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      • nevemsenki@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

        Didn’t this exact plant go bankrupt due to solar panels being so much more efficient?

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  • Cassanderer@thelemmy.club ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    This is not how solar panels work.

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    • Johanno@feddit.org ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      You sure?

      This very scientific image looks very convincing to me.

      I knew that photons pushing electrons around was a scam!

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      • monkeyslikebananas2@lemmy.world ⁨8⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        FR. How can photons push if they don’t even have arms?

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    • ryathal@sh.itjust.works ⁨3⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Each panel has it’s own little steam turbine inside it in reality.

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    • Nomecks@lemmy.ca ⁨7⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Are gou calling Lemmy Shitpost liars?

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    • MehBlah@lemmy.world ⁨7⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Some do. Not photovoltaic panels but there are plants designed around this principle.

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      • Quill7513@slrpnk.net ⁨6⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        i was coming in here to say that while this post is a joke, there is a non zero number of solar farms that use hyperbolic mirrors and glass tubes to super heat water generating pressure to spin a steam turbine

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  • kameecoding@lemmy.world ⁨15⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Where is the shitpost, solar panels do work by heating up water, unlike photovoltaics.

    Solar panels are good to get a baseline amount of heated water for your home.

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    • Cassanderer@thelemmy.club ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Solar panels do not, solar thermal conversion does, but they use mirrors.

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      • Wolf314159@startrek.website ⁨8⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        By ignoring the second half of their comment you’ve missed the subtly that “panel” is an overly broad term and there are several different kinds of panels that collect energy from the sun for human use, among them photovoltaics, panels for heating residential water (often seen as black roof panels with pipes), and complex mirror (aka reflective panels) arrangements for melting salts. All of them use panels in some form.

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      • kameecoding@lemmy.world ⁨6⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        My cousin (not Vinny) has solar panels to heat his water to like 50 C all year long.

        And also photovoltaics for electricity.

        There are also combo units that’s solar and PV in one, supposedly the water cooling down the PV panels should help keep it at optimal temperatures

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    • BootLoop@sh.itjust.works ⁨5⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      I’ve seen non-photovoltaic solar panels for heating pools as well which is just a coiled black hose on a black panel.

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    • LemmyKnowsBest@lemmy.world ⁨14⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Because I think the graphic missed the parts about the MC4 cables & the solar charge controller & the Lithium battery & the power inverter, a few little details like that.

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      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        There are literally some kinds of solar panel to generate heated water for things like home use.

        They’re just boxes painted in black with a pipe with water also painted in black sneaking back and forth inside of it, rather than being photovoltaic panels.

        Were I live now - Portugal - something like that works fine even in Winter to generate hot water for things like showering.

        That said even during the Summer something like that won’t generate steam (or at least, not with enough steam pressure to drive a turbine), unlike what the meme shows, though there are solar power concentrators that use sunlight to melt salt which then boils water to generate steam for a steam turbine, but those use a ton of mirrors to concentrate sunlight into a central tower were the salt is being melted. (For example).

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      • kameecoding@lemmy.world ⁨12⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        That would be for photovoltaics not solar, no?

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  • Korhaka@sopuli.xyz ⁨9⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    CCGT - A gas powered jet engine but instead of spinning to produce thrust it spins to produce electricity with a turbine. Then the hot exhaust is used to boil water to make steam to spin a turbine.

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  • fenrasulfr@lemmy.world ⁨8⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Appart from using solar power to metal salt as a energy storage solution, you also have water cooled solar panels that store that heat as warm water.

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    • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com ⁨3⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      These are cool because they add efficiency by both preheating your water for your water heater and help cool the photovoltaic cells so they can run more efficiently too. Downside of course is that there’s now a bunch of water pipes on your roof too

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  • HollowNaught@lemmy.world ⁨22⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Where sadam Hussein

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  • shittydwarf@piefed.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    It’s always a steam turbine?
    🌎🧑‍🚀🔫🧑‍🚀

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    • HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world ⁨16⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      Wait till this dude learns about mitochondria

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  • l_isqof@lemmy.world ⁨13⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    I think you forgot the oil powered generator under the boiling water.

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    • ICastFist@programming.dev ⁨8⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

      It’s coal powered, so it can double as a bbq grill

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  • Doorbook@lemmy.world ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    Can you connect that to ai data center that can generate an image of Trump with Clinton?

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  • Triumph@fedia.io ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    If only we could figure out a way to harness the power of the Giant Fan on the other side of the sun.

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  • UltraGiGaGigantic@lemmy.ml ⁨15⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

    What about all the gay rainbow light spectrum that powers the entire thing?

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  • HikingVet@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    Lotta loss in that system.

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    • ICastFist@programming.dev ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

      Should’ve put the water tank on the left to avoid loss

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  • hperrin@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    It seems like we could make this a lot more efficient by using pistons and having the sunlight push the pistons, turning a generator.

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    • SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

      big solar has kept the truth about free power generation hidden for years.

      Image

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      • Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨10⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        In all fairness, you need to install a magnet at the far end and keep pluging and unplugging it to generate power…

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      • hperrin@lemmy.ca ⁨20⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        If you plug a power strip into each one of those empty plugs, you could power the whole house!

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      • tetris11@feddit.uk ⁨23⁩ ⁨hours⁩ ago

        holyshitwhatthefuckhowisthishappening

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    • ICastFist@programming.dev ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

      Good idea! We’ll just need some steam turbines to help sunlight move the pistons in order to reach peak efficiency!

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    • RiceMunk@sopuli.xyz ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

      I want us to build a Dyson swarm which is a bunch of ginormous pistons with attached even more ginormous solar sails. The solar sails pull the pistons which make generator go brr, and we become a K-2 civilization.

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  • brucethemoose@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    Just like modded Minecraft.

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  • LORDSMEGMA@sh.itjust.works ⁨1⁩ ⁨day⁩ ago

    More or less how this works

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