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What is the difference between roasting and baking, since they are both referring to cooking something in an oven?

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Submitted ⁨⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨snausagesinablanket@lemmy.world⁩ to ⁨[deleted]⁩

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  • ominouslemon@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    So I was curious about the question, so I asked Bing Chat. This was the response:

    Baking and roasting are both forms of dry-heat cooking that use hot, dry air to cook food in an oven. However, there are some differences between them, such as:

    • Temperature: Roasting usually requires a higher oven temperature of above 400°F, while baking uses lower temperatures of 375°F and below¹². This affects the cooking time and the browning of the food.
    • Transformation: Baking often involves a transformation of the ingredients, such as turning a dough into bread, a batter into a cake, or an egg mixture into a quiche¹. Roasting typically involves whole, solid foods that retain their shape, such as meat, poultry, or vegetables².
    • Browning: Roasting tends to produce more browning on the surface of the food, which enhances the flavor and texture. This is because roasting uses higher temperatures and oils that speed up the caramelization and Maillard reactions². Baking usually results in less browning, unless the food is baked for a long time or at a high temperature.
    • Moisture: Roasting can cause more moisture loss from the food, especially if it is cooked at a high temperature for a long time. This can make the food drier and tougher. Baking can preserve more moisture in the food, especially if it is covered with a lid or foil³.
    • Application: Roasting is mainly used for cooking meats, poultry, and vegetables that have enough fat to prevent them from drying out. Roasting can also create a crispy skin or crust on the food. Baking is more suitable for cooking fish, seafood, breads, cakes, pies, and other desserts that need to rise or set in the oven.
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  • Candelestine@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Roasting is something you can do with any strong heat source, you can spit roast with nothing more than a campfire, a stick and a hunk of meat.

    Baking is a specific branch of cooking where you measure very specific amounts of ingredients and cook them with a usually dry, indirect heat.

    An oven is capable of performing both functions. As well as others in addition.

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    • jscummy@sh.itjust.works ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      But sometimes the lines a little blurred, like what is the difference for meats? Chicken gets called baked or roasted when it’s cooked pretty much the same in the oven, maybe baked for pieced vs roasted whole?

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      • Candelestine@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Colloquially, it just strikes me as language drift. Much like how people say “google” for any internet search, even though the word only really makes sense if you’re using that one company’s search engine.

        Because it’s drifting like this, the definition for colloquial usage won’t necessarily be technical, they’re more slang usages. “Baking” probably becomes anything done in an oven. Roasting probably remains something cooked with high, dry heat.

        So yes, some overlap if you dispense with technicality.

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      • poppy@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        And some baking isn’t a dry heat, like water baths for cheesecakes! 😆

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    • snausagesinablanket@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Can you roast vegetables on an open fire?

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      • Candelestine@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Yes, you absolutely could.

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  • Hobbes@startrek.website ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    This comment section is amazing.

    TL;DR Most people don’t know. The people who do know disagree with the other people who also know. There is a disconnect between whether we are talking about oven settings, temperatures, sauces, covers, dry heat, open flame, vegetables vs meat, the list goes on…

    What a lovely chaotic discussion!

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  • Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I love how every answer is different. Makes it clear at mud, doesn’t it?

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    • Taiatari@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      After reading all answers I can confidently say I am now more confused than ever.

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    • Caligvla@lemmy.dbzer0.com ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I think it’s a clear sign nobody has any clue what the answer really is.

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  • jesterraiin@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    The food and temperature is what makes the most of the difference. Roasting is 400F/~200C, baking is 350F/~150C.

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    • Shimitar@feddit.it ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Yes! I think you nailed it.

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      • Hobbes@startrek.website ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        My oven has a dial for mode that invites bake, roast, and broil, and a second dial for temperature.

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    • moistclump@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      What’s happening at less than 350?

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      • jesterraiin@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        It won’t be well roasted.

        Depending on the type of food, certain parts of it might still be raw.

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      • Player2@sopuli.xyz ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Slow baking I guess

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  • Lemmylefty@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Dictionary.com has an interesting page just on this topic, and it’s more complicated than you might expect.

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  • Smokeydope@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Roasting tends to be a very long and low heat cooking done over 6-8 hours usually with thick meat cuts like turkeys or hams or chicken in a covered pan. This makes the meat juicy and tender. Baking is just putting something on a flat sheet pan and exposing it to the ovens heat directly for 20-30 minutes to quickly heat it up and crisp it.

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  • SatansMaggotyCumFart@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Me and a buddy spit roasted this pig last night.

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    • SatansMaggotyCumFart@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Can’t spit bake ‘em.

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  • Shimitar@feddit.it ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    You bake a cake and you roast meat or potatoes. I think its what you cook.

    In my owen i cook both with the same heat mode, not from “top” or “bottom”.

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    • partsofspeech87@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Not sure about this. I’ve baked chicken and fish before. I think the temperature also plays a role in which word we use. I think roast implies a hotter temperature. Roasted chicken would have crispy skin and juicy flesh, whereas baked chicken is kind of the same all the way through.

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    • Newmain@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Roast potatoes

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  • Nemo@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    When you roast something, you keep it wet. Baking dries things out.

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    • ominouslemon@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      You’ve got them backwards: roasting dries stuff out (think of coffee beans, for instance). Baking does not (think of a cake)

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      • Nemo@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Which is why you have to baste a roast, to keep it wet.

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  • arkh2183@sh.itjust.works ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    I thought roasting implied directional heat?

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  • feedum_sneedson@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    roast alaska

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    • FuglyDuck@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Roasting Alaska is pretty easy! I mean, Sarah palin came from there…

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  • RotaryKeyboard@lemmy.ninja ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Roasting means to cook over a flame. Baking means to cook in an oven.

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    • Hobbes@startrek.website ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Then why does my oven have both Bake and Roast settings?

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      • Pandantic@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Follow up question: Does broil = roast?

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  • _spiffy@lemmy.ca ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Roasting is heat from the top and baking is heat from the bottom I think.

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    • snausagesinablanket@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      That is broiling.

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  • Hobbes@startrek.website ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Are you referring to oven settings?

    If so i have no idea and have also wondered this often.

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