You know what is scary? FOOF, CF3 and fluorine arent the most reactive or horrifying of the oxidizers. There’s much worse.
gimmie
Submitted 6 months ago by fossilesque@mander.xyz to science_memes@mander.xyz
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Comments
xkforce@lemmy.world 6 months ago
Flipper@feddit.de 6 months ago
Go on. Tell me more, and then send it to Derek Lowe.
xkforce@lemmy.world 6 months ago
There are multiple high oxidation state metal fluorides that can be synthesized and isolated in relatively large quantities as pure substances that have a higher electron affinity than Fluorine. The most oxidizing of these is Platinum hexafluoride whose electron affinity approaches 8 electron volts. To give you an idea of how insane that is, Fluorine’s electron affinity is slightly higher than 3 electron volts. i.e adding an electron to PtF6 liberates almost 3 times the energy that adding an electron to Fluorine does. It is such a strong oxidizer that it can tear an electron off Oxygen molecules to form PtF6 * O2. It was this observation that lead to the experiments that demonstrated the first nobel gas compounds. PtF6 reacts with Xenon to form a similar salt. This was the first time nobel gases were proven not to be universally inert.
Mixtures of Fluorine and lewis acids like Aluminum Fluoride, Antimony pentafluoride and the like can functionally act as far stromger oxidizing agents than Fluorine itself. These form superhalogen salts when they react with things or just destroy whatever it is that was unfortunate enough to be mixed with them.
PtF6 is not the molecule with the highest electron affinity that can exist. It is just the current record holder for the highest electron affinity of something we have been able to isolate as a pure substance. Hyperhalogens, which are essentially russian nesting dolls of oxidizing agents, can approach electron affinities of 10 electron volts. And while we cannot isolate these in their pure state, their extreme affinity for electrons can be used to stabilize otherwise unobtainable positively charged ions as salts.
CarbonScored@hexbear.net 6 months ago
Calcium fluoride keep teeth winning
RizzRustbolt@lemmy.world 6 months ago
A better representation would the burning house girl meme.
With the house labelled “Everything” and the smug girl as “Flourine”.
intensely_human@lemm.ee 6 months ago
I’d call that oxygen
mozz@mbin.grits.dev 6 months ago
For anyone not acquainted with Things I Won't Work With
AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world 6 months ago
“Even Streng had to give up on some of the planned experiments, though (bonus dormitat Strengus?). Sulfur compounds defeated him, because the thermodynamics were just too titanic. Hydrogen sulfide, for example, reacts with four molecules of FOOF to give sulfur hexafluoride, 2 molecules of HF and four oxygens. . .and 433 kcal, which is the kind of every-man-for-himself exotherm that you want to avoid at all cost. The sulfur chemistry of FOOF remains unexplored, so if you feel like whipping up a batch of Satan’s kimchi, go right ahead.”
Holy shit I’m dying.
higgsboson@dubvee.org 6 months ago
From the peroxide-peroxide article:
I’m in tears from this stuff and I know fuckall about chemistry.
Milk_Sheikh@lemm.ee 6 months ago
Though I managed in chemistry, I understand that kcal is just an expression of energy and the reaction’s event total time is important in judging ‘violence’ of reaction - but for the uninitiated like myself, how do I quantify “433 kcal” compared to a more mundane reaction?
frezik@midwest.social 6 months ago
There’s also this rocket with fluorine in the fuel: youtu.be/KX-0Xw6kkrc
The thing had an asbestos liner, and that’s the least concerning thing about it. Oh, and they also used lithium in the mix to make a controlled metal fire. So they combined a very reactive group one metal with very reactive fluorine, and this is fine.
mozz@mbin.grits.dev 6 months ago
I love this so much
You have my interest yes
Why is there heroic orchestra music playing in my head now
notabot@lemm.ee 6 months ago
If you enjoy that series, and it has me in fits of laughter every time I read it, may I also recommend a book called Ignition! An informal history of liquid rocket propellants. It has a similar sense of awed, horrified, fascination with the goings on in the world of chemistry.
Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone 6 months ago
You know, the fact that I clicked that link in a heartbeat makes me wonder just how many lists I’m on.
WaterWaiver@aussie.zone 6 months ago
Brilliant book.
I like the bit about how proud the author was to develop a purple liquid rocket fuel, but then discover it wasn’t useful :(
hazeebabee@slrpnk.net 6 months ago
Super interesting compound. I wish somehow I could watch footage of strengs experiments. I bet some of those explosions would be really cool in slow mo lol
mozz@mbin.grits.dev 6 months ago
Sand Won't Save You This Time, which somehow isn't in the official listing despite it being arguably one of the best of "Things I Won't Work With," comes with an accompanying video of it setting quite a few normally-not-flammable things on fire, back from the era of Youtube when Youtube was cool.
Neato@ttrpg.network 6 months ago
I wish there was more of this series.
wahming@monyet.cc 6 months ago
www.science.org/action/doSearch?AllField=Things+I…
RizzRustbolt@lemmy.world 6 months ago
You could always decide to get into
researching pandora’s boxfluorine chemistry yourself.tpihkal@lemmy.world 6 months ago
I love that blog!