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Submitted ⁨⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨fossilesque@mander.xyz⁩ to ⁨science_memes@mander.xyz⁩

https://mander.xyz/pictrs/image/38784b0c-e755-4ae6-8d3c-9c33b0093b9a.jpeg

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  • mozz@mbin.grits.dev ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    For anyone not acquainted with Things I Won't Work With

    And yes, what happens next is just what you think happens: you run a mixture of oxygen and fluorine through a 700-degree-heating block. "Oh, no you don't," is the common reaction of most chemists to that proposal

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    • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      “Even Streng had to give up on some of the planned experiments, though (bonus dormitat Strengus?). Sulfur compounds defeated him, because the thermodynamics were just too titanic. Hydrogen sulfide, for example, reacts with four molecules of FOOF to give sulfur hexafluoride, 2 molecules of HF and four oxygens. . .and 433 kcal, which is the kind of every-man-for-himself exotherm that you want to avoid at all cost. The sulfur chemistry of FOOF remains unexplored, so if you feel like whipping up a batch of Satan’s kimchi, go right ahead.”

      Holy shit I’m dying.

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      • higgsboson@dubvee.org ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        From the peroxide-peroxide article:

        Instead of being locked in a self-storage unit with two rabid wolverines, why not three? Instead of having two liters of pyridine poured down your trousers, why not three? And so on - it’s a liberating thought. It’s true that adding more oxygen-oxygen bonds to a compound will eventually liberate the tiles from your floor and your windows from their frames, but that comes with the territory.

        I’m in tears from this stuff and I know fuckall about chemistry.

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      • Milk_Sheikh@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Though I managed in chemistry, I understand that kcal is just an expression of energy and the reaction’s event total time is important in judging ‘violence’ of reaction - but for the uninitiated like myself, how do I quantify “433 kcal” compared to a more mundane reaction?

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    • frezik@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      There’s also this rocket with fluorine in the fuel: youtu.be/KX-0Xw6kkrc

      The thing had an asbestos liner, and that’s the least concerning thing about it. Oh, and they also used lithium in the mix to make a controlled metal fire. So they combined a very reactive group one metal with very reactive fluorine, and this is fine.

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      • mozz@mbin.grits.dev ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        I love this so much

        Ok, so we have a large tank of pyrophoric and highly corrosive metal at 300C which we hope to convert to a metal fire. A metal fire is scary enough. A metal fire in pure oxygen would be worse. But...we can do better.

        You have my interest yes

        Oxygen isn't the best oxidiser.

        Why is there heroic orchestra music playing in my head now

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    • notabot@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      If you enjoy that series, and it has me in fits of laughter every time I read it, may I also recommend a book called Ignition! An informal history of liquid rocket propellants. It has a similar sense of awed, horrified, fascination with the goings on in the world of chemistry.

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      • Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        You know, the fact that I clicked that link in a heartbeat makes me wonder just how many lists I’m on.

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      • WaterWaiver@aussie.zone ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Brilliant book.

        I like the bit about how proud the author was to develop a purple liquid rocket fuel, but then discover it wasn’t useful :(

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    • hazeebabee@slrpnk.net ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Super interesting compound. I wish somehow I could watch footage of strengs experiments. I bet some of those explosions would be really cool in slow mo lol

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      • mozz@mbin.grits.dev ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Sand Won't Save You This Time, which somehow isn't in the official listing despite it being arguably one of the best of "Things I Won't Work With," comes with an accompanying video of it setting quite a few normally-not-flammable things on fire, back from the era of Youtube when Youtube was cool.

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    • Neato@ttrpg.network ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I wish there was more of this series.

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      • wahming@monyet.cc ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        www.science.org/action/doSearch?AllField=Things+I…

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      • RizzRustbolt@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        You could always decide to get into researching pandora’s box fluorine chemistry yourself.

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    • tpihkal@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I love that blog!

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  • xkforce@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    You know what is scary? FOOF, CF3 and fluorine arent the most reactive or horrifying of the oxidizers. There’s much worse.

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    • Flipper@feddit.de ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      Go on. Tell me more, and then send it to Derek Lowe.

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      • xkforce@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        There are multiple high oxidation state metal fluorides that can be synthesized and isolated in relatively large quantities as pure substances that have a higher electron affinity than Fluorine. The most oxidizing of these is Platinum hexafluoride whose electron affinity approaches 8 electron volts. To give you an idea of how insane that is, Fluorine’s electron affinity is slightly higher than 3 electron volts. i.e adding an electron to PtF6 liberates almost 3 times the energy that adding an electron to Fluorine does. It is such a strong oxidizer that it can tear an electron off Oxygen molecules to form PtF6 * O2. It was this observation that lead to the experiments that demonstrated the first nobel gas compounds. PtF6 reacts with Xenon to form a similar salt. This was the first time nobel gases were proven not to be universally inert.

        Mixtures of Fluorine and lewis acids like Aluminum Fluoride, Antimony pentafluoride and the like can functionally act as far stromger oxidizing agents than Fluorine itself. These form superhalogen salts when they react with things or just destroy whatever it is that was unfortunate enough to be mixed with them.

        PtF6 is not the molecule with the highest electron affinity that can exist. It is just the current record holder for the highest electron affinity of something we have been able to isolate as a pure substance. Hyperhalogens, which are essentially russian nesting dolls of oxidizing agents, can approach electron affinities of 10 electron volts. And while we cannot isolate these in their pure state, their extreme affinity for electrons can be used to stabilize otherwise unobtainable positively charged ions as salts.

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  • CarbonScored@hexbear.net ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    Calcium fluoride keep teeth winning

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  • RizzRustbolt@lemmy.world ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    A better representation would the burning house girl meme.

    With the house labelled “Everything” and the smug girl as “Flourine”.

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    • intensely_human@lemm.ee ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      I’d call that oxygen

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