OwOarchist
@OwOarchist@pawb.social
- Comment on In this house 2 hours ago:
Why can’t I have cool neighbors like this?
- Comment on there is a special place in hell for these scientists 1 day ago:
I can imagine a new AI hellscape where LLMs are run on human brain cells in a test tube. So you’re never quite sure if you’re talking to a mere algorithm … or an enslaved proto-human who might be conscious and whose entire existence revolves around answering your inane online queries.
- Comment on Can some please explain to me why it is that your health insurance can deny you medication, even if your doctor says you need it? 1 day ago:
They care if a rich person dies. My friend Luigi proved that.
- Comment on W10 EoL and possibly switching to Linux (various tech questions) 2 days ago:
In both of these cases though, I would have to consciously run a program/open a new file though, correct?
Yes.
While there could always be exceptions and unknown security flaws, it’s extremely unlikely that you’ll get any kind of virus/malware in Linux without consciously choosing to run a sketchy program.
Is running it through Bitdefender first good enough to ensure it’s safe?
It certainly would help, and you could then be pretty sure it’s safe. Nothing is ever entirely 100% safe, though.
- Comment on W10 EoL and possibly switching to Linux (various tech questions) 2 days ago:
(Skipping the Windows questions since that’s no longer my area of expertise.)
1a - Is there no file system that works perfectly on both Linux and Windows? I could technically dual-boot using two different drives, but what if I need to access/move files between two drives with different file systems? Which issues would I face if, say, one is NTFS and the other is ext4? I think all of my drives are currently in NTFS, would I have to reformat everything to safely access them from Linux without worrying about data/metadata loss?
NTFS works perfectly on both Linux and Windows.
In a typical dual boot system, you’d have Windows on an NTFS partition and Linux on an ext4 partition. Linux could see, open, and modify the Windows NTFS partition if you want, but Windows does not support ext4 and would not be able to see or open the Linux partition. (If you try, Windows will say ‘there was a problem with this device’ and offer to reformat it for you. Don’t let Windows do that – it will wipe your Linux partition.)
If you really want Windows to be able to open and use your Linux partition, you could install Linux on an NTFS partition. That’s generally not recommended and not ideal, but it is possible. If you do that, then both Windows and Linux will be able to access and use each other’s partitions. However, running Linux on NTFS is non-standard and weird, which means you might possibly run into non-standard and weird bugs that will require nonstandard and weird help in order to fix.
There’s also another even crazier solution: it’s possible to install Linux and Windows on the same NTFS partition. This is more of a ‘Look at the crazy thing I did!’ stunt, though, and nobody would recommend that for daily use. I definitely wouldn’t recommend that for a beginner!
But, in general, it’s best to go with the default approach of having Windows on NTFS and Linux on ext4. Any data you want to share between the two can be saved on the Windows partition, or on a separate third NTFS partition/thumb drive/online storage. If you really need to move data from Windows to Linux while running Windows, your best bet is to install some cloud storage/sync application in both, so you can easily send things from one to the other over the internet. I would recommend Dropbox or Mega, both of which work very well on Linux with native Linux clients available.
1b - I read that to open an .exe on Linux I would have to do it through WINE, and that there’s a database to check compatibility of individual programs with it,
Yes: appdb.winehq.org
But always take those ratings with a grain of salt. Getting Windows applications to run on Linux is often a tricky business, and what works in one person’s setup might not work in another person’s slightly different setup. The good news is that this has been a very active area of development lately and is improving quickly. And a shocking number of Windows programs already do work quite well. But being able to run a Windows application in Linux still isn’t a sure thing, and it may often require some tweaking and messing around with various settings to get something to work well.
but are the worst compatibility issues just “the program doesn’t open”, or can a compatibility issue result in data loss/corruption too?
Generally, yes, it’s quite safe to try. 90% of the time, if the program isn’t working through Wine, that will express itself as “I try to launch the program and nothing happens.” Another 10% will be “The program launches, but often crashes when I try to do xyz in it.”
It’s very unlikely that attempting to run Windows software through Wine will mess up anything else in your system or damage any of your data. (Though if you’re opening and working with data in a Windows program through wine and then the program suddenly crashes, the data that the program was working with could possibly get corrupted that way.)
Also, when running Windows software through Wine, you do have to be careful of malware. Generally, Linux is extremely resistant to malware, even in this case, but if the Windows program you’re trying to run includes malware, there is a chance that it could end up doing undesirable things to your Linux system, or at least that it could infect or mess up your Wine installation.
1c - I’m currently using Firefox on Windows, is it possible to copy all my settings and data (browsing history included) from the Windows version to the Linux one?
Very possible.
Easy way: In your current Windows system, make a Firefox account (if you don’t have one already), and enable online synchronization of everything that’s important to you. Wait for it to fully synchronize (this could take a while if you have a lot of data in it). Then boot into Linux and sign into your Firefox account in Linux. Everything you synchronized should automatically transfer to the new system. (And as an extra bonus, any new changes in Linux will also transfer back to Windows if you’re dual booting and go back to Windows.) This might not be the best approach if you’re paranoid about your privacy, though, since all your browser’s information will then be stored online, where it could potentially be hacked/leaked.
Hard way: It’s also possible to transfer the data over manually: …mozilla.org/…/back-and-restore-information-firef… – Doing it that way is likely to be much more involved and difficult, but you keep local control over all your data, so there’s no privacy risk.
1d - Other than specific .exe without WINE compatibility, are there any relatively common file types which can’t be opened with Linux that I should be aware of? (Mostly talking about picture/video/audio/text files, compressed archives or similar).
Generally, no. Way back in the day, maybe. But today, you’re not likely to run into any file compatibility issues at all.
Two things you might actually encounter, though:
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A file type that can only be opened in a specific Windows application, and that application isn’t available on Linux and doesn’t run well in Wine. This is generally quite rare, but if you’re working with some very specific and niche Windows software, it could be a problem you encounter.
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Some files require proprietary, closed-source codecs to open and work with them. (Especially certain kinds of video files.) Most beginner-friendly Linux distros will come with those proprietary codecs already installed and you won’t have any issues opening those files. However, some Linux distros are very purist about it and will not include any closed-source code … so they don’t include the codecs to open those proprietary file formats. Even in that case, though, it’s usually pretty easy to manually install those codecs if you need them, and that will solve the problem … at the cost of your system no longer being purely open source. Some distros present this as an option during installation – if your distro’s installer asks you if you want to install proprietary packages/3rd party packages/closed source packages/etc … as a beginner, you should probably say yes.
1e - What can I mess up by testing an USB live version? Are there any things I should be careful about? I’ve heard “changes aren’t saved”, but that’s referring only to OS configuration, right?
Essentially nothing. When booting a live USB version for testing, it will not make any permanent changes to your system at all.
It’s possible to make permanent changes, but only if you do so on purpose. Most live USB versions will be able to see your NTFS partition, but they will see it in read-only mode and they won’t make any changes to it. You’d have to manually and deliberately re-mount the partition in read-write mode to be able to make any changes to it. Some live USB images also come with an ‘install’ option, often as a desktop icon. Don’t run that if you don’t want to make any changes to your system. (But even in that case, it will probably warn you that you’re about to make permanent changes and give you an option to cancel.)
And, going back to file systems, can I even access the data that’s on my NTFS drive from a live version or would I just be working with the stuff inside the USB?
Data that’s on your NTFS drive would typically be visible, but read-only, so you can’t change it.
Many USB live versions don’t (by default) include any writable storage. Any change you make will be undone and reverted every time you reboot it, and every boot takes you into the default version, exactly how it was the first time. Some live USB versions will give you an option to create writable storage either on your hard drive or on the USB itself, but that’s usually something you have to deliberately set up (because you want changes you make to stay after rebooting).
1f - I read often that “you can’t get viruses on Linux”, but that’s mostly because they’re not developed specifically for it, so you might “get” them but they won’t work, right?
Pretty much, yes. Though with the increasing popularity of Linux, that may begin to change.
But, also, Linux is at its core a more secure operating system with fewer weaknesses for a virus to exploit. But you definitely should still be careful what software you download and run. Get your Linux software from trusted sources, not from third party sources that may have edited the code.
If I dual boot, is there the chance that I get a malware while browsing with Linux and then it infects my pc when I boot Windows?
It’s possible, sure. But extremely unlikely.
The most likely way this could happen is if you download an infected file in Linux, then boot into Windows and open the infected file.
1g - Which Pc components should I pay attention to because they/their drivers might not work on Linux? Is there a site/tool that can check if my current hardware would have any issues?
You could spend hours researching, but the easiest way to find out would be to just boot a live USB version to test it.
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- Comment on every time 2 days ago:
This particular image is from a university research reactor. I’d assume most of those doohickeys are various measurement probes, measuring things like temperature and the levels of various types of radiation.
- Comment on every time 2 days ago:
But I already have spicy water, as pictured above.
- Comment on every time 2 days ago:
Well, I suppose they’re sometimes also used in watch dials, to make the watch readable at night?
- Comment on is there anything for pigeons? I desperately need remote control pigeon 2 days ago:
This very much could be real.
Experiments have shown before that simple insects have very simple responses to detecting light in different directions. Shine a light in one eye, they go left. Shine a light in the other eye, they go right. Shine a light in both eyes, they go straight forward.
It would be fairly simple to glue a couple tiny LEDs to the insect’s eyes and wire them up to a tiny microcontroller and radio receiver. And voila – remote control roach.
Probably not super reliable in the controls and doesn’t always go exactly where you want it … but it should do a decent job of going in the general direction you tell it to.
- Comment on Harvard Places Math Professor Martin Nowak on Paid Administrative Leave Over Epstein Ties 2 days ago:
you could have got out ahead of this… or better yet faded into obscurity, changed your name and move to SE asia… but nope.
Why would he? The worst thing that has happened to him is that he’s getting a paid vacation.
- Comment on every time 2 days ago:
They’re typically used in gun sights to make them luminous and visible at night.
Not a whole lot of other uses where a small, relatively expensive glowing dot is particularly useful. In most other applications, you’d rather just include an LED and a battery or wiring to power it.
- Comment on every time 2 days ago:
I have the solution for you.
- Comment on nothing & no one is safe from this plague 4 days ago:
You know what? I eagerly await the rise of a new religion where ChatGPT is worshiped as a god.
(Who am I kidding? Most corporate execs are already praying at that altar.)
- Comment on Diphalia 4 days ago:
Not just snakes, most reptiles.
Also common in other branches of the evolutionary tree as well, as in most sharks.
- Comment on Microsoft gets tired of “Microslop,” bans the word on its Discord, then locks the server after backlash 4 days ago:
Hm… Come to think of it…
Fact #1: Microsoft claims their codebase is now 30% AI-generated.
Fact #2: US courts are in pretty unanimous agreement that AI generated material cannot be copyrighted.
So… What percentage of AI-generated code does Microslop need to reach before their software copyrights become unenforceable?
- Comment on Because I am Bi sexual the wife has to warn me to be good every time we have a house party 4 days ago:
I’m not pulling it, I’m just licking it! Stop your nagging, I could use some help over here.
- Comment on Peer review my foot 5 days ago:
Formatting?
- Comment on To yoink is to be human. You weren't using that part of your soul anyways 6 days ago:
Also, copyrights should expire in a more reasonable timeframe. Probably something around 10-20 years. (Rather than our current US absurdity of ‘Entire life of the creator +70 years’.)
But, also, there needs to be some accommodation for collaborative works, especially large-scale collaborative works with dozens or hundreds of creators contributing. (Like a big-budget movie or video game.) Trying to navigate copyright issues on something like that with only individual copyrights would be a nightmare. You need some mechanism to support group ownership of a copyright, including a way for the group to delegate certain rights and responsibilities to one individual who represents the group’s interests.
I do, however, think that only the group who actually worked on the project should be able to own that copyright. They could license it to companies for distribution, but ownership of the copyright should always remain with the creators who directly worked on it. No copyright should ever be owned by any corporation at all or by any person who didn’t contribute to the project.
- Comment on The jokes write themselves... 6 days ago:
Can’t sign in to xitter. Username already taken.
- Comment on Why nor???? 6 days ago:
Oops, you missed the cave and now you’ve just invented Middle Earth’s fastest possible way to return the Ring to Sauron.
- Comment on I saw a turd on my way home from work! 1 week ago:
That’s not really far off from what Slate themselves are offering.
One of the sound system options is literally just a bluetooth speaker box that you attach to the bottom of the dashboard.
- Comment on I saw a turd on my way home from work! 1 week ago:
The big thing is the (supposed) mid-$20k base price. Exact pricing hasn’t been announced yet (and seems likely to increase, what with tariffs and unpredictable AI-based electronic component shortages). But if they actually do manage to bring a small, practical electric truck to market for, say, $27,000 and they can actually produce them at scale so there isn’t a years-long waiting list to get one…
Well, that will be a big deal, I think.
And, yeah. Doesn’t seem like it will be spyware on wheels, since it doesn’t even come with an infotainment system. You’re meant to mount your own phone or tablet to the dash instead. Those, of course, have their own spyware issues. But you could always just not do that if you’re worried about your privacy – you’d have no nav and no music, but also no spyware. Or just use an old tablet that doesn’t have an internet connection or something.
- Comment on I saw a turd on my way home from work! 1 week ago:
There is no ethical consumption under capitalism.
If you want to drive a car at all, you’re going to end up supporting some huge corporation. And pretty much all huge corporations are at least somewhat friendly towards fascism.
- Comment on Trump moves more military might to the Middle East as Iran fails to make deal ahead of key deadline 1 week ago:
people in the diaspora desperate for regime chang and desiring freedom, not continued life under an autocratic theocratic regime
USA: “Best we can do is to put you under control of a our autocratic theocratic regime.”
- Comment on Who remembers when you needed a separate "Download Manager" to handle concurrent downloads? 1 week ago:
95%
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DOWNLOAD FAILED. Retry?
- Comment on Incel propaganda in my music app 1 week ago:
Am I the only one who stores music just as discrete files, stored in my filesystem, in folders? Don’t need any app for that.
- Comment on I saw a turd on my way home from work! 1 week ago:
From what I’ve heard, Amazon is a major investor, but not the majority owner.
I may not have heard the full story, though.
- Comment on I saw a turd on my way home from work! 1 week ago:
You should look into the Slate electric trucks.
Small electric trucks/SUVs that are intended to be very cheap and barebones stock, but also very modular and very upgradeable, so you add the features you want. Including it being pretty much a given that you’re going to wrap it in the colors of your choice.
They’re not on the market yet, but I have high hopes.
- Comment on Because, f**k you! That's why. 1 week ago:
Well, my fifty cent chromebook doesn’t have a touch screen, so I wouldn’t know.
But I’m using Graphite OS on it, a lightweight Linux variant with a specially tailored kernel to work on old Chromebook hardware, including drivers for all the weird stuff. Everything it has works, even the little special feature buttons and stuff. No longer an actively maintained project, unfortunately, but it works well enough for now. I’d love to see someone revive it with support for more modern Linux kernels. (Unfortunately, I can’t update the kernel without losing some of the special modifications that make it work more efficiently on a chromebook and include chromebook-specific hardware drivers.)
- Comment on Because, f**k you! That's why. 1 week ago:
And Ubuntu is … also there.
