The word phobia may also refer to conditions other than true phobias.
For example, the term hydrophobia is an old name for rabies, since an aversion to water is one of that disease’s symptoms. A specific phobia to water is called aquaphobia instead. A hydrophobe is a chemical compound that repels water. Similarly, photophobia usually refers to a physical complaint (aversion to light due to inflamed eyes or excessively dilated pupils), rather than an irrational fear of light.
Several terms with the suffix -phobia are used non-clinically to imply irrational fear or hatred, such as Xenophobia and Homophobia
hessenjunge@discuss.tchncs.de 11 months ago
According to Wikipedia it was an actual fear that homosexuality is contagious. That belief is probably alive and well amongst idiots. I always thought it to more akin to hydrophobia instead of arachnophobia - as in fat reacting to water. Now I think that is to take as fat is neither attacking water nor is it insane.
lugal@sopuli.xyz 11 months ago
How does xenophobia fit into the picture?
hessenjunge@discuss.tchncs.de 11 months ago
That’s a good question! Xenophobia has an evolutionary basis and exists in other species as well (e.g. chimpanzees). Encountering another group of humans (or chimps) might be dangerous. Being cautious is beneficial for survival.
However, when you add racism and are actively hostile to another group - is it still a Phobia? And if not or if IT is not fear-motivated, what do you call it?
fushuan@lemm.ee 11 months ago
I’d differentiate between xenophobia and racism. Being weary of something different is very different to feeling hate or acting against it.
A lot more people than would like to admit are a little bit xenophobic, but not racists.
jaybone@lemmy.world 11 months ago
When the spiders start laying eggs in your eyeballs that’s when you will start sucking dicks.
SpookyUnderwear@eviltoast.org 11 months ago
The freaking spiders are turning everyone gay!