we do quite litterally print money and hand it around in time of crisis
The US Treasury borrows from the Federal Reserve on assets that are added to the Federal Reserve balance sheet. And then the Treasury pays back the loan incrementally over the period of the loan (often on the order of 10-30 years). So it isn’t “literally printed”, it is borrowed at the Federal Reserve Prime Rate, which is typically less than the growth rate of accumulated tax receipts by year.
For example, there was no reason Obama was obligated to focus on saving the banks per se. That same money could have gone to home owners instead.
Absolutely. TARP was some bullshit used to prop up bank equity value at the expense of homeowners.
But the principle behind TARP was that the US government exchanged currency for equity stake in these failing firms. And the firms that recovered then bought back the state at marginally higher face value, which allowed the Treasury to book a profit for every business that hadn’t outright failed already. Over the life of the program, the real cost to the Treasury was minimal (arguably profitable, depending on who you believe).
The Treasury could have bought up mortgage notes instead, at pennies on the dollar, and started collecting interest on the debt just like the private banks had. Then they could have renegotiated mortgages of underwater homes at lower interest rates, while the private sector lenders filed for bankruptcy. That would have drastically reduced the foreclosure rate and dumped the material cost of the financial crisis on stock and bond holders of these private companies.
But in either case, we weren’t just printing a bunch of crisp new dollar bills (or their electronic equivalent) to fund the purchase. We were effectively doing the Vulture Capitalist trick of borrowing against the assets we’d just purchased, at an interest rate that was below the expected return value of the assets.
TropicalDingdong@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
And those dollars borrowed from the Federal Reserve… where do they come from?
Bonsoir@lemmy.ca 2 weeks ago
I think the point is that since these dollars are borrowed, they must eventually be repaid with interest, so on the long run, they will be removed from the economy and they don’t produce inflation like if it was free money. Now, if the government can just allow itself to get a greater amount of debt every few years and only pay the interest, it may lose its meaning…
UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
The balance sheets of the Fed’s depositors.