Wikipedia: “Moreover, whereas levoamphetamine is about 3- to 5-fold less potent in terms of dopamine release than dextroamphetamine in vivo, levomethamphetamine is dramatically less potent than dextromethamphetamine and substantially less potent than levoamphetamine in this regard.”
Think of the receptors as keyholes and the molecules as keys.
The “correct” side is the right sided keys (D). The Meth-Key is larger and fits the hole nicely. The normal Amphetamine key is a bit smaller. This way it fits less well, but it is easier to fit the “wrong sided” key (L) because it is also smaller.
Now obviously what happens on the molecular level is different, but maybe this helps illuminate, why for one stereo-isomer the one substance is more potent and for the other stereo-isomer it is the other way round.
Mbourgon@lemmy.world 2 days ago
Wikipedia: “Moreover, whereas levoamphetamine is about 3- to 5-fold less potent in terms of dopamine release than dextroamphetamine in vivo, levomethamphetamine is dramatically less potent than dextromethamphetamine and substantially less potent than levoamphetamine in this regard.”
cheese_greater@lemmy.world 2 days ago
I wonder how l-methamphetamine is rendered less potent by the same thing that increases the potency of d-methamphetamine. Very odd
Saleh@feddit.org 2 days ago
Think of the receptors as keyholes and the molecules as keys.
The “correct” side is the right sided keys (D). The Meth-Key is larger and fits the hole nicely. The normal Amphetamine key is a bit smaller. This way it fits less well, but it is easier to fit the “wrong sided” key (L) because it is also smaller.
Now obviously what happens on the molecular level is different, but maybe this helps illuminate, why for one stereo-isomer the one substance is more potent and for the other stereo-isomer it is the other way round.