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Why Do Women Have More Autoimmune Diseases? Study Points to X Chromosome

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Submitted ⁨⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago⁩ by ⁨silence7@slrpnk.net⁩ to ⁨nyt_gift_articles@sopuli.xyz⁩

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/01/health/women-autoimmune-disease-x-chromosome.html?unlocked_article_code=1.SU0.ZfCb.XJCzs0Y03Fi-

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  • DemBoSain@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

    As a non-biologist, this is completely foreign to me.

    If the immune system is attacking the Xist proteins, wouldn’t this reactivate the disabled X chromosome?

    Do the Xist proteins always disable the same X chromosome in all women (i.e. always the 1st one, and never the 2nd, or vice versa?) How are the two differentiated?

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    • silence7@slrpnk.net ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

      The immune system doesn’t operate inside a cell’s nucleus; so it doesn’t reactivate the disable X chromosome. So it doesn’t reactivate the X chromosome, but kills cells which display bits of the Xist protein on their exterior (cells do this with proteins so that they can show the immune system whether they’re infected)

      I don’t know how which X chromosome to disable is determined.

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      • DemBoSain@midwest.social ⁨1⁩ ⁨year⁩ ago

        Wow, yeah, I’m completely lost. Maybe my first genetics class shouldn’t be the New York Times.

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