I believe it was Marx who first observed that superfluous jobs, as well as unemployment, are inextricably linked to capitalism.
See also Marcuse, 1969:
The absorption [i.e. disappearance] of unemployment and the maintenance of an adequate rate of profit would […] require the stimulation of demand on an ever larger scale, thereby stimulating the rat race of the competitive struggle for existence through the multiplication of waste, planned obsolescence, parasitic and stupid jobs and services.
Johnny5@lemm.ee 5 months ago
See also: bullshit Jobs
www.goodreads.com/book/…/34466958-bullshit-jobs
Varyk@sh.itjust.works 5 months ago
See exactly: bullshit jobs