It is about the electrical system in the US not being able to supply water heaters in dishwashers and washing machines.
That is a myth arising from US typical residential circuit standard being 20A @ 120V, or 2400W.
Major appliances are not limited to this typical standard. US/Canada have code for and commonly install dedicated 30A@120V, (commonly used for large through-window air conditioners) as well as 240V circuits rated from 20A to 80A. The North American electrical system typically provides 200A @ 240V to the residence. That’s sufficient for heating hot tubs and in-ground pools.
No, the decision to use hot water instead of cold water arises primarily from plumbing factors, not electrical.
Onomatopoeia@lemmy.cafe 2 days ago
It’s because I have never seen a dishwasher in the US designed for a high current circuit.
The standard is a single dedicated 15amp circuit for the dishwasher, because the standard dishwasher is designed to use the house hot water, so doesn’t need a larger circuit.
It has fuck all to do with the water supply,
Rivalarrival@lemmy.today 2 days ago
Right. But, if they did make a 5000W dishwasher, it would not be difficult to power it in the US. Even though typical NEMA 5-15 and 5-20 outlets can only handle 1800/2400W, US electric code provides for 50A@120V, 20A@240V, and much, much larger circuits for ranges, water heaters, hot tubs, pools, arc welders, air compressors, etc. There is no electrical limitation preventing adoption of cold-water dishwashers.