an image, technically, is an array of pixels. specifically a 2-dimensional array. this means, it’s just a long list of lists of pixels. so if you have a 1920x1080 image, it’s just a list of 1080 lists of 1920 pixels each.
each pixel, again, is a tuple (i.e. a list with fixed length) of numbers which specify the brightness of red / green / blue lamp. so if you want to display a yellow pixel, the data would be (1.0, 1.0, 0.0) which turns red and green on and blue off.
so if you have a 1920x1080 image, technically you have 192010803 ≈ 6 million numbers. each number takes 32-bit, you can read it here
MoonManKipper@lemmy.world 2 weeks ago
Depends on the file format. There is compressed and uncompressed audio - some times the numbers just represent the audio waveform (e.g. .wav) - some times with lossy lossless compression. Most, but not all, video formats are compressed due to the data size